You Stole 2% Of My Song – Now Give Me 50% Of Your Song. (That’s How We Count ‘Round Here.)

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1.

1.  Listen to the Black Crowes’ song:    Jealous Again

2.  Listen to Gretchen Wilson’s song:   Work Hard, Play Harder

3.  Did you hear anything similar between Jealous Again and Work Hard, Play Harder ?

4.  Verse 1, verse 2 and verse 3 of Jealous Again open with the same simple melody:  3-5-3-2-1-6.

Verse 1:  “cheat the odds that made you”   –   3-5-3-2-1-6    at 0.17 – 0.19

Verse 2:  “always drunk on Sunday”   –   3-5-3-2-1-6    at  0.50 – 0.52

Verse 3:  “never felt like smiling”   –   3-5-3-2-1-6    at  1.49 – 1.51

5.  Each statement of the short melodic phrase, 3-5-3-2-1-6, lasts more than one (1) but less than two (2) seconds.

6.  The 3-5-3-2-1-6 melody only occurs at these three (3) places in Jealous Again.  

7.   Jealous Again lasts four minutes and twenty-seven seconds.

8.  The 3-5-3-2-1-6 melody lasts for less than 6 seconds out of 267 total seconds of  Jealous Again.

9.  The 3-5-3-2-1-6 melody accounts for 2% of Jealous Again.   Two percent.

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2.

1.  Listen to Gretchen Wilson’s song:   Work Hard, Play Harder

2.  At 0.19, Gretchen Wilson sings “I work a double shift on Monday.”

3.  The first five (5) notes of the melody to this lyric are 3-5-3-2-1.

4.  The next note after the “1” MIGHT be “6,” or it MIGHT be another “1” or it might be an indeterminate pitch.  The 6th and final note of this short phrase is not as clear to perceive, in terms of pitch, as are the first five (5) notes of the melody.

5.  Perhaps this 3-5-3-2-1 melodic phrase with an indeterminate 6th pitch, could be called, “3-5-3-2-1-x” or “ALMOST 3-5-3-2-1-6.”

6.  If you are on the Black Crowes side, this melody is 3-5-3-2-1-6 and you want to give Gretchen Wilson “credit” for singing that last extremely short note (or ALMOST note) as “6.”

7.  If you are not on the Black Crowes side, or neutral, Gretchen Wilson’s melody is 3-5-3-2-1-x, where “x” means indeterminate.

8.  Gretchen Wilson sings 3-5-3-2-1-x at the following four (4) places in her song, with these words:

0.19  “…double shift on Monday”

0.27  “Wednesday pouring coffee”

1.12  “I don’t waste my time on”

1.20  “…pay no never mind to”

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3.

1.  3-5-3-2-1-6  is not the same as 3-5-3-2-1-x.

2.  The Black Crowes’ 3-5-3-2-1-6  is not the same as Gretchen Wilson’s 3-5-3-2-1-x.

3.  The Black Crowes sing the short melodic phrase, 3-5-3-2-1-6, three (3) times in their song.

4.  The sum of the Black Crowes’ 3-5-3-2-1 phrases last, at most, 6 seconds out of the 267 seconds of their song.

5.  The Black Crowes’ 3-5-3-2-1-6 statements account for 2% of their song.

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4.

1.  If Artist B copied a less-than-2-second phrase from Artist A (that when repeated in Artist A’song amounted to 2% of Artist A’s song), should Artist A be entitled to 50% of Artist B’s profits?

2.  Is awarding 50% of Artist B’s copyright to Artist A sufficient recompense for the copy of 2% of Artist A’s copyright?

3.  Is awarding 50% of Artist B’s copyright to Artist A excessive recompense for the copy of 2% of Artist A’s copyright?

4.  Do the Black Crowes deserve copyright protection for the less-than-2-second “3-5-3-2-1-6” melodic phrase?

5.  Were the Black Crowes the first to compose/create the less-than-2-second “3-5-3-2-1-6” melodic phrase?

6.  If they were NOT the first to compose/create the 3-5-3-2-1-6 do they own copyright in 3-5-3-2-1-6?

7.  Can one own copyright in a less-than-2-second melodic phrase?

8.  Can one own copyright in the Black Crowes’ specific  less-than-2-second melodic phrase, i.e. 3-5-3-2-1-6?

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The questions above can be answered.  In addition, there are many more questions to pose and answer, as well as important concepts and theories that could be considered.

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Did Gretchen Wilson infringe the Black Crowes?

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Did Gretchen Wilson infringe the Black Crowes?

I want to continue from what I had introduced in my February 28, 2013 post – Preying On Songwriters…

From February 28, 2013:

Songwriter A’s publisher and/or attorney receive(s) a letter from songwriter B’s publisher and/or lawyer telling Songwriter A that her new song has ripped off or infringed or copied or stolen Songwriter B’s song.  Publisher A/Attorney A informs Songwriter A that we better fix this.  The way to fix this?  Songwriter A simply and quickly needs to fork over half of A’s copyright and future royalties on her song, and make sure that Songwriter B’s name appears everywhere that Songwriter A’s name appears on this song.  All future royalties will be split between A and B.

Or another sharing scheme could be worked out.  If not 50/50, perhaps 55/45, 60/40, 65/35, 75/25, etc., and the larger percentages could be assigned to Songwriter B.  Songwriter A might not only lose a lot now and for generations of nameless/faceless descendants (copyright is nearly eternal in length), but Songwriter A might get marked as an easy mark for others to attack in the future.

Why should this happen?  Can someone simply assert that you, the Songwriter, have stolen someone else’s music?  Does the fact that someone alleges theft make it a theft?  Are you guilty because someone with more (A)  power, (B) influence or (C) money (A, B, C, A+B,  A+C, B+C, A+B+C) asserts so?  Does that more powerful person have any alternate and/or better idea(s)?  Has that more powerful person investigated other solutions?  What can you, the Songwriter, do?  Do you admit to the “facts” with which you have been confronted?  Is there a loved one, friend or family member who can help? Do you need emotional help?  Do you need financial help?  Do you need legal help?  Do you need MUSICAL help?  Or do you need every kind of help just mentioned and more?

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The post in essence came down to this situation involving two songs and two songwriters (or two sets of songwriters):

“Songwriter A’s publisher and/or attorney receive(s) a letter from songwriter B’s publisher and/or lawyer telling Songwriter A that her new song has ripped off or infringed or copied or stolen Songwriter B’s song.”

Next, what are the options for the Accused, i.e., Songwriter A.

Here are a few:

Songwriter A ignores this and Songwriter B abandons the idea.  It’s too much trouble for Songwriter B and everything is forgotten.  This was just a hollow threat from Songwriter B and/or Songwriter B’s publisher (or B’s publisher and/or lawyer).

Songwriter A wants this matter to go away.  Songwriter A decides to give Songwriter B 50% of all future royalties.  Songwriter B is happier than Songwriter A, but the problem has been resolved and the problem goes away.

Songwriter A discusses other options with one or two associates (or more – her team, or her team that becomes wisely supplemented) and then negotiates a better solution.

Songwriter A explores options that could include disagreement with Songwriter B’s team and the exercise of A’s legal rights.

Songwriter B could, at any point, “up the ante,” “lawyer up,” “throw more at the wall and hope something sticks,” or more.  (Insert your own cliches, tired or not, to describe/predict the next steps for Songwriter B.)

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Earlier this year I was told that Gretchen Wilson had to part with some of the copyright ownership/publishing of her song,

Work Hard, Play Harder

This was supposedly due to the fact that Gretchen Wilson’s Work Hard, Play Harder infringed the Black Crowes song, Jealous Again.

If her song infringed their song, it would follow that Jealous Again was written before Work Hard, Play Harder and that Gretchen Wilson had the opportunity to hear the Black Crowes song.  Is it reasonable to believe that Gretchen could have had the opportunity to hear the Black Crowes song?

And if a significant portion of her copyright (50%, possibly) was transferred to the Black Crowes because she supposedly infringed their song, then it would follow that one would hear the Black Crowes song when one plays the Gretchen Wilson song.

And it should follow that one would strongly be able to hear Gretchen Wilson’s song when one plays the Black Crowes’ song.

And it should follow that in order for half of Gretchen Wilson’s copyright and publishing and royalties to be transferred to the Black Crowes, a substantive amount of the Black Crowes song was copied by Gretchen Wilson.

Here is Gretchen Wilson’s song:   Work Hard, Play Harder

Here is the Black Crowes’ song:    Jealous Again

Listening to these two songs, can you hear what was infringed?  Can you hear what was copied without permission?  If you can hear what was copied, is what was copied significant?  If you can hear what was copied, is the copied expression protected by copyright, or is it not protected by copyright?

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On a different note and one that might be illustrative later, I have many other questions about the beginning of this accusation – you did me wrong, now pay me – process.

Who was the first person to claim that there was an unauthorized copying problem?

Did this person work for the Black Crowes?

Did this person work for the Black Crowes’ publisher?

Does this person work for the Black Crowes’ management?

Does this person work for the Black Crowes’ lawyer?

Did this person know someone who worked for the Black Crowes?

Was this person a fan of the Black Crowes?

I would like to leave the reader with a few questions I posed above.  Please feel free to state your opinion.  I know mine very well but I want the input/opinion of others.  I really want the input/opinion of others.  I am not just being polite – I want the input/opinion of others.  (I’ve just stated that three times – surely I mean it!)

Listening to these two songs, can you hear what was infringed?  

Can you hear what was copied without permission?  

If you can hear what was copied, is what was copied significant?  

If you can hear what was copied, is the copied expression protected by copyright, or is it not protected by copyright?

This conversation will continue very soon.

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